Python解析 算数表达式求值 栈的使用
使用Python实现一种算数表达式求值的算法,模拟这种使用栈的方式,这是由E.W.Dijkstra在20世纪60年代发明的一种非常简单的算法。代码模拟仅仅表现一种编程思想,代码的逻辑并不完全
if __name__ == "__main__":
cal_str = input("请输入算数表达式(e.g.(((1+2)*(3+5))+2), 只适合简单的算数表达式):")
num_stack = []
symbol_stack = []
for chr in cal_str:
#print(chr)
if chr == "(":
continue
elif chr == "" or chr == "\t" or chr == "\n":
continue
elif chr == "+":
symbol_stack.append(chr)
elif chr == "-":
symbol_stack.append(chr)
elif chr == "*":
symbol_stack.append(chr)
elif chr == "/":
symbol_stack.append(chr)
elif chr == "sqrt":
symbol_stack.append(chr)
elif chr == ")":
total_num = num_stack.pop()
now_symbol = symbol_stack.pop()
if now_symbol == "+":
total_num += num_stack.pop()
if now_symbol == "-":
total_num -= num_stack.pop()
if now_symbol == "*":
total_num *= num_stack.pop()
if now_symbol == "/":
total_num /= num_stack.pop()
num_stack.append(total_num)
else:
num_stack.append(int(chr))
print(num_stack.pop())